In 1920 Herman Hermansen was born at Kenai in the village’s first wood frame house (the Miller House). His wife, Dorothy, was born in Kenai, too. If Hermansen’s are anything, they’re durable; they’ve enjoyed 60 years of marriage. Herman’s mother was also born in Kenai. She lived 93 years. Heritage for Herman comes from a long line of local families. His grandmother was Elizabeth Demidoff. Her surname is familiar to Ninilchik folks. Herman’s great grandmother (Elizabeth’s mother) was born in Kodiak. Her name was possibly Mishakof. Herman’s Norwegian dad was the winter watchman for the Libby, McNeil & Libby Cannery, on Kenai River.
This cannery was bought by the Brindle family and became Columbia Wards for many years and then the name was changed to Wards Cove Packing, though the owners didn’t change. They closed the doors in the 1990s after “farmed fish” flooded the markets and restrictions on commercial fishing in Cook Inlet made their sockeye processing a flood of red ink. The property was bought by Jon Faulkner about 2004 and is now called Kenai Landing. Faulkner also owns Lands End on the Homer Spit and operates both places as restaurants and tourist stores. Kenai Landing is also operated as a salmon processing plant.
Herman grew up at the cannery. His Dad was a carpenter and built numerous skiffs. For heat, the cannery burned coal, which they imported on the big ships that came each spring. These ships are a history to themselves. The Star of Lapland, Star of Russia and Star of Finland were three of the sail vessels that served Libby’s cannery. Chinamen and, later, Philipinos were part of the multinational cannery workforce. Herman remembers hearing Norwegians and Scandinavians chant as they were taking sail lines down. Long time Kasilof resident, Archie Ramsell, ran the boiler at the cannery. Archie’s wife, Ann, was a nurse there.
Libby’s had several traps on the east side of Cook Inlet. The Salamatof trap, the Moose trap and the Bear trap on Kalifornsky Beach, Porcupine trap on Coho Beach, the Waterfall trap by Falls Creek and the Ninilchik Point trap. The cannery got kings early in the season from the west side of the inlet. They had a trap at Granit Point. Herman helped his dad, who was responsible for hiring a crew of 10 to 20 men for yearly setting traps up and also taking them down. The traps each needed 100 pilings. A new turn in technology came when the senior Hermansen got a four horse Elto outboard, about 1926.
About that same year a modern site amazed Kenai people. A little double winged airplane buzzed in and landed on the sandspit in front of town. A man in breeches got out and went up to the magistrate at Palmer’s Store.
Herman attended the Territorial School in Kenai. He went through the 8th grade. There wasn’t a high school in Kenai then. Dorothy (then Patterson) went on to high school in Anchorage, boarding with the Nathe family one year and the Odsather family another year.
Herman’s dad lent money to a local fellow named Charlie Peterson. When Peterson gave them a house in Anchorage as payment of the debt, the family moved there for a few years. Herman’s younger brothers, Martin, Alfred, and Sammy all went to high school in Anchorage.
Herman and Dorothy were married in 1945. A couple years later, Herman was working with the pile driving crew at the Salamatof trap. He got so sick the crew sent him to Kenai on the tender, an Imperial Diesel powered boat so sluggish it couldn’t buck a strong tide. At Kenai an airplane came to fetch him, landing on the River. He was taken to Anchorage and diagnosed with acute appendicitis. “Quick” transportation, five operations and penicillin saved his life. Those things were not available for Dorothy’s dad a few years earlier. He died of appendicitis when she was 8.
In 1934 Herman started setnetting on Kalifornsky Beach with a partner, Herman Lindgren. Many setnetters would operate early and late in the season and late in those days, but during the peak of the run, some of them hired on at the cannery. Then, the cannery was more interested in additional help than additional fish. Eventually, Herman and his brothers got setnet sites near Humpy Point.
In 1955 Herman and Dorothy homesteaded on what is now Tri Road. Herman got their house built in 1956. The unique structure is made from planks brought up from a Port Graham trap. The 4”x8”x40’ planks were cut in Ketchikan. His brothers also settled in the Cohoe area.
Dorothy and Herman have six children, all girls. The children married and moved to Anchorage to find work, but one daughter and her husband, Susan and John Gent, return each year to work on Herman’s setnet site. Herman also runs a “buying station” for Icicle Seafoods.
Herman and Herman (Lindgren) partnered in trapping operations for many years. Ward Showalter was with them, too. They trapped the Skilak Lake area for beaver, land otter, mink, and muskrat. The biggest beavers were called “blankets,” and were worth about $40 apiece. Trappers were only allowed 10 beaver so they tried to get the big ones and then moved their traps to other beaver lodges before young ones were caught. Coyotes were worth $25 for a bounty but their skins weren’t worth anything. Herman’s group didn’t trap coyotes, they shot them.
Other bounties were paid by the Territory of Alaska: 50¢ for eagle claws and a penny a tail for Dolly Varden. The trappers in those days kept nets in their cabins by Skilak or Tustumena lakes. “No one fished with hook and line,” Herman said, “We all used nets.” They even fished the nets under the ice and caught Steelhead, and Rainbows. Using a whipsaw and a saw pit, the partners made boards from which they built a skiff called Eagle.
Herman has great pictures of Cohoe’s famous albino moose. He kept track of this moose for several years. It consistently went to the same spot near Herman’s to have calves.
Around Town
Congratulations to Jerramy Hatten! His essay won the 2006 Tustumena School Masonic Award. Happy 11th birthday to Cheyenne Mall, who lives with her grandparents on Yukon Road.
Anyone with news or corrections please drop me a line!